Bitcoin’s mining difficulty level rose 3.4%
on Thursday to an all-time high, as the network’s hashrate also increased to a
record high. The difficulty level changes roughly every two weeks and measures
how hard a miner would have to work to verify transactions on a block. A higher
difficulty reading indicates that it is more competitive to mine Bitcoin,
reducing the profitability for miners.
Fast facts
The mining difficulty reading came in at
51.23 trillion at block height 792,288 in Thursday’s adjustment. That follows a
3.22% rise in the previous adjustment on May 18, according to data from
BTC.com.
The difficulty of mining Bitcoin typically
rises when more miners go online, which raises competition. Miners are rewarded
Bitcoin for validating transactions on the network. The higher the difficulty,
the less chance a miner has to secure an entire block on the chain. Therefore,
a miner’s profitability is dependent on the difficulty level.
Mining difficulty adjustments are closely correlated
to changes in hashrate, the level of computing power used for mining.
Bitcoin’s hashrate was at around 375
exahashes per second on Wednesday. That was an increase from the 365.1
exahashes recorded during the last adjustment on May 18, data from Blockchain.com
shows.
At that time Bitcoin was trading at around
US$26,800, up roughly 61% for the year. Its price stood at US$27,068 at 10:10
a.m. in Hong Kong on Thursday. That was a rise of 3.6% for the past seven days,
according to data from CoinMarketCap.
Meanwhile, most Bitcoin mining-related
stocks in the U.S. gained this week. On Sunday, Republican congressman Warren
Davidson indicated that a proposed tax on electricity use by cryptocurrency
miners in the country had been scrapped. The decision is part of the ongoing
U.S. debt ceiling negotiations between the White House and House Republicans.
Shares of cryptocurrency mining company
Marathon Digital Holdings on Nasdaq have climbed 9.6% since closing on Friday —
a rise of 187.9% for the year. Bitcoin miner Riot Platforms shares have also
jumped 9.9% since Friday — a 256% rise since the beginning of this year.

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